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Debates

Should investors be bound to honor commitments they make during a fundraising process, such as signed term sheets?

7 recorded positions from 4 people, first published Nov 2005. They do not agree — the readings below are what each one actually argued.

Signed term sheets should be honored and closed

Jack Zhang · published May 27, 2025

Matrix should have honoured and closed the deal once they had signed the term sheet

31:58 20VC: The Most Insane Story in Startups: Airwallex: The Angel That Turned $1M into $1BN | The Fund That Pulled a Term Sheet & Lost $1BN | Rejecting Stripe's $1.2BN Offer | Scaling to $1BN in Revenue & 100% YoY Growth for 8 Years with Jack Zhang

Harry Stebbings · published May 27, 2025

Pulling a term sheet after signing it is appalling behaviour for an investor

32:02 20VC: The Most Insane Story in Startups: Airwallex: The Angel That Turned $1M into $1BN | The Fund That Pulled a Term Sheet & Lost $1BN | Rejecting Stripe's $1.2BN Offer | Scaling to $1BN in Revenue & 100% YoY Growth for 8 Years with Jack Zhang

Withholding funds after signing is unacceptable even in weaker markets

Tom Blomfield · published May 13, 2024

Bad investor behaviour is widespread — signing a safe and then refusing to wire until the round is full, or imposing onerous founder-time obligations, are the typical patterns

Once a handshake protocol offer is agreed and the safe signed, the money should be wired straight away; conditioning it on the round filling or demanding recurring meetings abuses founders

34:40 20VC: Behind the Scenes at Y Combinator: The Interview Process | What the Best & Worst Do in the Program | Do the Best All Raise Pre-Demo Day & YC's Fundraising Advice to Startups | Why the Value is in Application Layer AI with Tom Blomfield

Jack Zhang · published May 27, 2025 · hedged

A VC signing a term sheet and then withholding the wire for five months while demanding repeated demos would be unacceptable behaviour today, even if the 2015 market made it more understandable then

Market conditions in 2015 were weaker, but the norms have moved on

Scope: conceded it was a different market in 2015

46:21 20VC: The Most Insane Story in Startups: Airwallex: The Angel That Turned $1M into $1BN | The Fund That Pulled a Term Sheet & Lost $1BN | Rejecting Stripe's $1.2BN Offer | Scaling to $1BN in Revenue & 100% YoY Growth for 8 Years with Jack Zhang

Inexperienced investors are more likely to renege though top tier firms sometimes do too

Paul Graham · published Nov 2005

Second- and third-tier VC firms break term sheets far more often than top firms, sometimes as often as half the time.

source How to Fund a Startup

Paul Graham · published Sep 2013

Inexperienced investors are the most likely to renege on commitments, though even top-tier VC firms sometimes do.

Established investors have learned to treat saying yes as irrevocable and have more brand to preserve.

source How to Raise Money

Also on the record

Harry Stebbings · published May 27, 2025

2015 is too recent to excuse that investor behaviour as a product of a different era

It was only nine years ago, not twenty

46:47 No era is old enough to excuse reneging on commitments

Your assistant can query this graph directly — 7 positions here, 19,646 across the corpus. Add 996.fm over MCP.