Cold open
Things that we’ve been taught when we are young, actually, I believe sometimes create a lot more damage than good. Okay. Higher grade people get out of the way, and I’ve done that. It’s complete bullshit. A company’s growth trajectory is a collection of mini pivots. Don’t have to make this huge company pivot, but every decision tree is a little pivot. I just don’t believe in, like, getting out of the way of
anybody. This is 20 VC
Intro
with me, Harry Stebbings. And what an incredible story we have for you today. A company that went from bootstrapped and profitable with the founder buying a Bentley to changing the way a generation of small businesses work and being one of the largest employers in Macedonia. This is the story of Slice. And joining us is Slice’s founder, Ilir Sela. Through its partnerships, Slice has driven over a billion dollars in earnings for over 18,000 independent pizzerias nationwide. And before Slice, Ilir started Nerd Force and sold in 2008.
I wanna say a huge thank you to Jeff Richards at GGV and Ben Sun at Primary for some amazing questions, gestures today. But before we dive into the show today,
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Conversation
Ilir, I am so excited for this show. I had so many good things from Ben Sun, from Wiley, from Jeff Richards. So thank you so much for joining me today.
Thank you so much for hosting me. I’m looking forward to this one. Let’s have some fun.
It’s gonna be great. But I wanna start, and you know, I’m secretly an armchair psychologist, so I like to dig into people’s childhoods. But you know, you saw your parents running small businesses and your grandparents even. What is the single biggest takeaway for you from seeing your parents and grandparents build their small business in your more formative years?
The biggest takeaway is that building a small business is an incredibly lonely journey. It’s lonely because you kinda start off this business trying to solve one problem, and then you inherit an infinite amount of other problems that you suddenly have to be an expert in solving. And so that process can be lonely.
It’s a lonely process. Then you decide to be a sole founder. It is so lonely. Why did you decide to be a sole founder when you could have had a cofounder, and do you find it lonely today?
Yeah. Look. I’ll be honest. I didn’t really come through sort of the VC or Silicon Valley part of a business world. I was just raised to build businesses by creating something that the world needs. You know, if that cost me a dollar, charge $2 for it, and do that as many times as possible. I’m much more of a small business owner at heart than I am this person who sought out to build a multibillion dollar company.
It’s funny. We’ll get into the kind of not
coming from Silicon Valley central casting later, But I do just wanna stay on this one element of kind of lessons from upbringing. I I always think that we’re kind of shaped by our past. How do you think about what you’re running from?
That’s a really good question. I was born in this town of called Diber in what was then Former Yugoslavia. It’s like on the border today of Macedonia and Albania. This is a town of, like, 5,000 people, and there are no traffic lights. It’s a tiny little town. Growing up, the understanding, the common knowledge, or what we were taught was to simply do your best to get a really good job. Hopefully, save enough money, maybe buy a house, have a car. That was the North Star. That’s like the most ambitious plan that anyone from that town could have.
When I was 10 years old, my family moved back to New York. It was my first time immigrating to The US, but my family used to live in New York in the seventies before I was born. Anyway, we’re flying back to JFK Airport. As a 10 year old, you’re looking out the window, and you see all these lights. It’s like, imagine the stark difference between a town of 5,000 people with no traffic lights and then approaching the landing at JFK Airport in New York City and looking out the window as a 10 year old.
And I remember one of the things my dad said was, think about what’s possible here. One of the things I don’t want you, and he said this to my brothers as well, was to not squander is the opportunity because they made a ultimate sacrifice to leave their family to come to The US for more opportunity for their kids. And so coming back to New York, growing up where I did, very important for me to prove to the world, I think, that anything’s possible, but you just have to work really, really hard.
I spoke to Ben Sun before the show, and the joy of the way we do this is like, we just have a great chat, so fuck the schedule. He told me about you having a Bentley, but then also kind of being in like Staten Island. My question to you is, and something I I think about a lot, having come from nothing, is financial security. How much were you chasing financial security in the early days, do you think? And was that important to you?
Yeah. I think, look, financial security is important, and I will tell you the Bentley story in a moment. However, growing up, when we moved to New York, we moved in with my uncle. And so my uncle and his family, my dad and our family, we all lived together my grandparents, we all lived together in a single apartment in Staten Island. Two bedrooms. All of the kids slept on these sort of mattresses on the floor at night, and then we had to pick them up and shove them under the couch during the day.
I can imagine it was a struggle for my parents, my uncle, and his wife. But for me, it was some of the best times of my life. I remember those days vividly. We didn’t have a lot, but life was awesome. And so for that reason, I’m actually not afraid to land or to end up in a situation where I don’t have enough or a lot or to simple way to say financial outcomes is not what motivates me. I enjoy the process of hard work. I think I’m enjoying the process of going through a lot of pain, and sometimes business feels a bit like a game.
It gives you purpose. It’s all of that. Now, one of the things I do love are I love cars. When I was bootstrapping the company in 2015, I wanna say February 2015, look at my spreadsheet one day. I was tracking my company on an Excel sheet, not even on QuickBooks. And in one month, we profited $250,000. And it was a tiny team. I was the sole owner, small business, not that small at at that point. And my twin brother, who’s much more of a free spirit than I am, he’s like, hey, you know, let’s have some fun with it.
And so went to this really expensive car dealership in Manhattan and bought a Bentley on the spot. But I would say immediately after, I was like, what am I doing? I need to figure out how to reinvest this money back in the business. And that is truly what led to me reaching out to Wiley, for example, on Twitter, which is, I think, a magical platform, by the way. We can talk about that separately.
Fuck it. Why not just go there? I love a natural conversation. Talk to me about that reach out to Wiley. Because literally, he told me that you reached out to him on Twitter and that was the catalyst to them, you know, getting to know you and ultimately leading you around. Can you tell me the story?
Yeah. So that same month, February 2015, I realized that there was an opportunity for me to really restart what was then called MyPizza, ultimately became Slice. And two reasons. One, we were performing really well as a business. Two, I had just gotten my first acquisition offer. You know, the offer to sell the company for $18,000,000. Would have been awesome. Sole owner, no debt, $18,000,000 would have been great. I turned it down. I turned it down because I thought, what would I do if I sold the company?
Well, I would probably go and try and open up or launch a very similar business, work really hard again for another five years, and maybe have some similar outcome. We’ll see. But that wasn’t really that exciting for me. What I wanted to know is what happens if I approach this business as that new company that I may launch post sale? What would that look like? What would that journey look like? I would learn a lot more. I’d scale to a point that I hadn’t scaled before, but hopefully, can surround myself with people who can really help me get there.
And so I went on Twitter. Like I said, can be a magical platform. And I went and followed a number of really great founders and entrepreneurs in the food tech ecosystem. I tweeted within minutes Wiley, who was who I thought at the time was still leading a company called Single Platform. I tweeted the founder of Delivery Hero. I tweeted the founder of Zomato and a couple of other people, and Wiley is the only one who replied. So Wiley replied to my tweet, and he’s like, sure, you know, send me a message.
And I couldn’t message him because he wasn’t following me back, so I couldn’t DM him. Anyway, we got on a call, and he was like, what’s going on? Like, who are you? Like, why are you reaching out? How can I help? And I told him that I am getting some traction with this really great merchant centric online ordering and commerce enablement for small businesses company. And he’s like, look, when you’re working with about a 100 or 200 locations, give me a callback. I said, well, we’re working with about 3,000 locations.
And he’s like, come to my office tomorrow. And so I go to his office at the time. It was at First Round Capital, which, by the way, I had no idea what First Round Capital was. But when I met with him, that led to a number of other introductions.
I have so many questions to ask here. I think the first thing that I I do just have to ask is is quite striking that 3,000 locations, and he was saying come back with a 100 or 200. Why did you
not go to investors before? I didn’t go to Wiley
as an investor. I went to Wiley as a leader in the food tech ecosystem, hoping that he can connect me to some people who can join my company to help me scale. I didn’t need money at the time. We were very profitable. The last thing I needed was money, or what I needed was people and leadership. And like I said, I went to the first round office, and one of the people he connected me with was Josh Kobelman. Josh and I spoke for about ninety minutes.
We had a great conversation, and I leave that meeting. And why they calls me? He’s like, Josh loved you. And I was like, why does that matter? I really didn’t know Josh’s background and probably why I was maybe so loose and the conversation went so well. One of the reasons why I ended up raising money was because that was the way to get them involved in the business. And so that’s really how my bootstrapped company became venture backed. It was almost like not for that purpose as a primary reason.
It was to get the right people on board, and then capital was the way to get them on.
What did you do due to not having money that would have been different
had you had
money?
Not having money forces entrepreneurs to become incredibly creative in order to solve problems. Capital constraints create incredible solutions that are very hard to replicate by other companies who may not have the same constraints. One of the examples is I started investing in building a team in Macedonia, which is again where I’m from. So in that small town of 5,000 people, I started hiring people there for two reasons. One, unemployment rate in that country is like 50%. No one’s really working. Average wage for those who do work was about $200 per month, average wage.
Very, very limited opportunities. However, in terms of culturally, education is instilled in every human. Hard work is instilled in every person, and I felt like there was an opportunity for me to onboard some really great team members early days, pay them really well, double the national average, but that would cost me a lot less than having to hire people in the New York or anywhere in The US, really. So we very quickly started building out that team. Today, we have about 650 people in Macedonia. We’re one of the largest employers in the country.
That would not have happened if capital wasn’t a constraint. I mean, we we went as far as, like, creating schools, like English courses because we ran out of people who spoke English. We couldn’t hire people who spoke English because, you know, we hired them all. We started creating English courses. If someone passed the course and they got a certificate, they would then be qualified to work at Slice.
How do you create an
English course?
You go online and record videos teaching English? Like, just take me to that either.
Like, physical schools. Like so went to the city. Like, there’s English teachers at the actual schools in Macedonia who teach the English language. I hired them to become teachers. At the time it was called mypizza.com, but to become teachers at our company, and they were holding courses. It was like a classroom. And so people had to show up every day. It was free. Anyone can join. Anyone can go and learn English. You didn’t have to work at MyPizza after, but if you learned and you were proficient and you were excelling in that course, then you would immediately graduate to a job at MyPizza.
Where did you not
spend money because you didn’t have it, but with the benefit of hindsight you wish you had have done?
It was really mostly probably in the go to market side of things, one. I was limited by the number of salespeople I can get based on the profits or the amount of money that we were making at the time, and it took a long time to ramp up. Like, it took five years to get to a point where we had real scale. You know, one salesperson led to two, two led to four, four led to six, but it was like a very slow ramp. I couldn’t hire, like, sales classes to go and introduce this product to as many locations as possible.
That created a very slower ramp time. The other part was product. I had one engineer. His name is Sam Kennedy. He’s the only engineer and product person. He’s the only tech person we had in the company for five years. One person. So we had one person doing product and engineering. This person became a bit of a hero to our team in Macedonia because I would say no to a lot of stuff, and he would stay up late at night building things and tools for the team to be able to work better.
They had this, like, behind the scenes road map that he would work on after hours while he would build sort of the consumer facing or shop facing product during the day. I also am terrified that he’s gonna get
sick because then you’re fucked. And speaking of, like, that one person dependency, often it is said that you should hire great people and then the best CEOs get out of the way. You’ve disagreed with that before when we’ve chatted.
Why do you think that’s bullshit? It’s complete bullshit. I mean, used to feel like, okay, higher grade people get out of the way, and I’ve done that. I’ve done that many times, and every time I’ve done that, things have failed. I have failed the person, and the person typically fails at Slice. And the reason why I think that is is because every situation is incredibly unique. Even if it’s the similar role in a similar company in a similar industry, there are details in every business that really, really matter that I think are very important for leaders to align on.
It’s my job to make sure that leaders are successful at the company. It’s my job to make sure that we talk about the details and really understand the decisions that are made on a weekly or monthly basis. A company’s growth trajectory is a collection of mini pivots. You don’t have to make this huge company pivot, but every decision tree is a little pivot. Right? You’re kinda going down a path, and those decisions are so important and alignment around those decisions is incredibly important. And how can you align on those things if you’re just kind of zooming out and saying, hey, I’ve got this leader running go to market and, like, I’m sure what they’re doing is great.
The numbers are great. But three months or six months later, you get into the details and you realize that things have deviated significantly. I just don’t believe in, like, getting out of the way of anybody. I think it’s teammates and going along the journey together. Are you decisive? You mentioned that many pivots.
Are you
decisive in your thought process?
Not as decisive as I would like to be. I feel like I’m progressing. I’m getting better at it. I used to be really bad at I used to really try to run companies with consensus. Right? It was like, go into these exec meetings and say, okay. What do you think? And what do you think? And everyone had a say, and we had to, like, all get on the same page eventually. And it would be this really slow process because it’s hard to get consensus when you have five, six, seven strong minded experienced people around the table.
And I think that that was a terrible way to run a business. People want someone to make decisions. They want someone to carve out a vision for where we’re headed. I feel like I’ve become better, but I’m still not as good as I think I need to be. Why not? If I’m honest, it’s because when I was growing up, the culture that’s instilled in me, it’s like hospitality first culture, which is you kinda wanna take a little bit of a backseat. You definitely wanna get people along.
You don’t wanna, like, piss anybody off. I come from a culture where telling people what to do is a bit of a disrespectful element. Right? Like, it’s not respectful to go to people and say, this is what I want you to do. It’s more like, how do you get them there? Things that we’ve been taught when we are young, actually, I believe sometimes create a lot more damage than good. Now I’m not saying things like, hey, be kind or be nice or be good to people.
I’m saying don’t speak when you’re not called upon, that kind of stuff. I think it can be very, very dangerous. But it’s probably because of my upbringing.
My therapist once told me, parents, they
fuck you up, Harry. And I thought that was a wonderfully concise That’s right. Way to put it. That’s like decision making in many ways. The other thing that’s fascinating is you mentioned the mini pivots. With mini pivots, you need good communication and the thought process around it. What have been your biggest lessons in effective communication in management
given the many, pivots? I think the
number one thing is really just the frequency of communication. So the same thing really needs to be communicated incredibly frequently, especially as the company scales. There’s no communication debt in the early days. It’s a small team. Everyone kind of is in the same place. Nothing’s lost in translation. As the company scales, the first thing you wanna do is obviously communicate these things multiple times. A mentor of mine once said, if you’re not feeling nauseous because you’re communicating the same thing over and over that you just feel like, why am I saying this again?
Do it one more time. That’s how you know that you’ve communicated enough. I think the other part is I think it’s very rare that people clearly communicate the why. Because the why is very, very important. Not just the decision we’re making, but why are we making that decision? How can we articulate that not just a step ahead, but, like, five steps ahead? How can we connect the current why with some future decisions? I think it’s a really important part of clear communication because then you want people, the team members, to be able to make their own little mini decisions.
And if they don’t understand the why, then how can they make the right decisions? I mean, you can’t be present for every single one of them. So communication frequency and then being incredibly clear with the why, not just like one step ahead, but many steps ahead, one of the lessons I’ve learned.
That’s all good and well, and I totally agree with you. You decided to go from hard mode to extra hard mode though and have teams in Macedonia with those communication pathways. How do you prevent a team of, like, two islands? One in The US and one in Macedonia, Macedonia team. How do you prevent those kind of silos between the two in communication especially?
Yeah. And by the way, to make things more complicated, we also have an incredible team in Belfast. That team is about, I wanna say, a hundred, hundred fifty people now. And so you’ve got this company that is part US, part UK, part Macedonia. You know, the question is how to prevent those silos. What I’ve learned is I think it’s probably more important to just embrace the silos. I don’t think you can prevent them because every single geography, every single region has its own cultural dynamics. What we’ve done is we’ve actually created geographic communication frameworks and platforms.
So, actually, today, I’ve got an all hands meeting with everybody in The US. Next week, it’ll be everyone in in Macedonia and then Belfast. The reality is that what motivates people in Macedonia and the cultural differences there are incredibly unique. If I communicate it to the company more broadly and try to, like, make sure that all these people behaved identically or as similar as possible, It would be a total failure in my opinion. Who made the rule that everyone has to be, like, all on one cultural norm?
It doesn’t have to be that way. Were you good
at fundraising? You mentioned communicating to different parts of the organization that fundraising is communicating and storytelling to investors. Were you good at it given you had no
idea, respectfully, you know, who first round were and really weren’t from Silicon Valley casting at all? I was really good at it when our numbers were great, and I was
very bad at it when our numbers were bad. When were the numbers bad? I wanna say in 2019, I could not fundraise for the life of me. I learned for the first time that when you raise capital so we raised a round of $15,000,000 in 2017, and that was led by GGV Capital by Jeff Richards. And that was an amazing moment for Slice. What I didn’t realize is that that raises the stakes. I’m not coming from the world of, like, let’s go raise all this money.
It was just, like, a moment in time where I felt like capital will be able to really help us scale faster. But it set expectations that were even further beyond my own realization of what the company needed to accomplish in order to then raise more money in the future. I would also say I got out of the way too much. We hired a lot of people. Our team went from, like, 30 people to a 100, and that creates demand for more capital. Some of these people are still learning the the business.
So the performance was great. Like, we were growing, I wanna say, sixty, seventy, 80%. But at that early stage, in order to do that next round, we needed to grow by one fifty. Because of our very clear focus on one segment, pizza shops, any moment where Slice’s performance hasn’t been best in class, immediately, the assumption is you’re TAM constrained. Immediately, it’s like, okay. You ran out of TAM, which is completely false, but that’s the natural reaction. And so our numbers weren’t, like, fascinating or really exciting in 2019, and I was terrible at fundraising.
Our numbers were incredibly great in 2021, and we raised in, like, two days. What did you change
when the numbers were shit in ’20 or not great in 2019 and it was hard? What did your mind say to yourself, and what did you change?
I needed to stop getting out of the way. I basically outsourced a lot of the decisions internally to other leaders, and so I got involved again. I think one of the realizations is companies can actually accomplish a lot with much less. So one of the things that I did was just put a lot of constraint on why we’re hiring people. You know, I realized we had a lot of people who were hired to do a specific role, but very few founders ask, is that a full time role?
So someone will hire position a, and, yes, that’s needed for the company to continue to grow. But how many hours a week does position a require? Is it ten? Is it five? What are they doing with the other thirty five hours? And so what they’re doing is creating more jobs, and then that creates more of a downstream, I wanna say, impact on the org to go and do more, and it gets very noisy and then expensive, and it’s a snowball effect. And so putting constraints was probably the best thing I did after 2019.
Do you think it’s a failing
of you as a manager that when you step back, it didn’t go as well? Of course. But then my question to you is, like, is it right for you to step back in, or should you just implement new guardrails and new structures to allow yourself to remain out of it? You know, I often am told that the best CEOs are ones which go on holiday for a week, and they come back, and their business is
better than it was when they left.
I disagree with that. Don’t get me wrong. I think once you have known motions and you’re a growth company, certainly, the company is better every single day than the day prior, and much of that is the result of not founder or the CEO. It’s the result of the processes and systems you’ve put in place in order to drive growth. I completely agree with that. For me though, in 2018, 2019, we were not yet a growth stage company. Well, this is a a Series B company that’s still figuring out what are the go to market motions, what is the product.
We are hiring people like crazy. Like, I don’t think you can get out of the way at that point.
How do you think about when’s the right time to add that second product, to start moving on from the initial Trojan horse to add your first ancillary? When did you do it, and when’s the right time?
It’s a great question. I think this is one where once you get enough scale with your first product and you have a cohort of customers who are adopters of that first product that have realized success with that first product, it’s probably time to introduce the next product. But you don’t wanna introduce it to everyone because the reality is regardless of whether you’re a horizontal or vertical, every one of your customers is at a different point in the life cycle. Some opened a month ago, and some have been around for ten years or thirty years.
The person who opened up a month ago has a very different need than the person who opened up thirty years ago. There’s a merchant or shop today that needs a lot more customers, and there’s a shop who if you call and said, I’m gonna bring you more customers, they’re gonna say, what are you talking about? Like, that’s the last thing that I need. That’s sort of the external life cycle of a merchant. Two, it’s the adoption curve internally. In a geography like New York where we started, we have a lot of merchants who are completely integrated with our commerce products.
It is time for us to introduce more products in that stack in order to continue to help increase the success rate of of their business and lower their cost. But if I go to a merchant in a geography where we’re probably pretty much absent today, let’s say Seattle, Washington, and I go with this, like, multiproduct thing, that’s too intimidating. Now what I do like about multiple products is that each one independently can become the wedge. So now a lot of people call it a Trojan horse, but a wedge can become any one of those products.
So the TAM basically becomes a little bit bigger in that market. But I found it very challenging to have small business owners, especially these, like, micro business owners to adopt more than one product at a time, it’s too much change. They’re busy running their shop. Like, they’re not gonna sit there and make all these changes so that you can, you know, get your sales. What’s the average revenue
per pizzeria for you today?
I don’t like measuring averages, Harry. Averages hide the truth. I wanna know how many merchants are beyond a certain threshold of revenue. All in all, Slice’s products cost about seven or 8% of the revenue that we create for the merchant. If we create more revenue, we’ll earn more revenue. What I love is, for example, there’s a shop in New Jersey managing over a million and $0.5 a year through the Slice platform. For that merchant, our revenue is about a $100,000 a year net to Slice. And then there are merchants that are maybe just joining or joined a month ago that are still on their sort of ramp up time or were maybe earning a thousand dollars a year.
The goal though is to continue to move merchants from one bucket to the next to the next and continue to graduate them in that wave like basically.
Really easy one given the fact that you just said you don’t like averages, but I’m gonna go for it anyway. When you think about percent of revenue that’s driven through Slice versus alternative channels, where are you today with the majority of pizzerias? Is it 10%? Is it 50%? Is it 75%? Just help me understand the revenue makeup there for the pizzeria.
So there are pizzerias where, on average, we’re probably now about 10% of their revenue, but there are pizzerias where we represent more than half of their revenue. Let me give you a quick framework. The average independent pizza shop in The US has total sales of about 550,000 per year, and most of that is phone based. Most of that is either phone or walk in. It’s offline. The average Domino’s location does about 1,200,000 in revenue and sales per year in The US. The delta of 700,000 is primarily online digital volume.
Their phone volume is actually identical. It’s when Domino’s invested in mobile ordering online, and they stopped advertising telephone numbers. That’s when the performance of Domino’s locations went through the roof. And in fact, their stock, if you look at their performance in the last twelve years, it’s been incredible. I wish I invested in Domino’s at the same time that I launched that I launched Slice. So when you look at that gap, it’s all digital. First question that we wanna answer is, are we increasing same store sales?
Are we increasing the total sales of the shop? And if we are, then we earn the right to capture a portion of that value in the form of our take rate. The question I have for you is so
many investors would have said to you, as you mentioned, the TAM of pizzas and really, like, that is that exciting for us? What would you advise founders who are consistently
told by investors, this TAM is not exciting?
Well, first, the reality is you wanna take a step back and look at what exactly are you solving for and what is your real TAM, not like what you make up. Like, I can say pizza is like a trillion dollar TAM if you include frozen pizza and global and this and that. The reality for me is I spent significant time studying the industry because the last thing I wanna be wrong about is our TAM. Because that is probably one of the deciding factors whether you can build a multibillion dollar company or not.
And there’s two parts to TAM. One is what what is the current TAM, and then two, will that TAM expand due to the products and solution that you bring to the market? At the time that I launched, the pizza industry in The US was a $35,000,000,000 industry. That was the revenue that was passing through at the time about 60,000 pizza shops, and two thirds of that was independent. The Domino’s and the Pizza Huts and Papa John’s of the world started to expand the TAM because they introduced digital.
They introduced mobile ordering, you know, all these digital aspects. And so when I look at independence, I looked at the failure rate, and I looked at same store sales, and I realized that I can expand the TAM in two ways. One, I could increase sales per store. Two, I think we can increase the number of stores that exist in the world that are pizza shops. And so when you fast forward today, $47,000,000,000 of revenue passes through about 80,000 pizza shops. The fastest growing segment are independents. 4,800 new locations opened up net new locations opened up last year in The US.
How does a recession impact independent pizzeria’s? It’s interesting. I’ve been telling people forever, because I always used to get this question, that pizza in The US at least is a staple. It is a product that is low cost, travels well, social, it feeds an entire family or group of friends. For that reason, Americans have this sort of weekly habit with pizza. In recessions, in fact, consumers will tend to turn their nights out in, and instead of going out to a restaurant, they’ll order pizza at home, and they’ll have a family pizza night or friends pizza night.
And so we are seeing a bit of an acceleration as the economic environment gets a little bit more challenging. But pizzerias thrive, especially in the most challenging times. And this was also true in the middle of COVID. It became probably the last option standing in many suburbs and small towns across the country.
Are there any questions? You’ve done interviews before. I listened
to them before the show. Are there any questions which you’re not asked that you wish you were asked?
I’m not gonna answer the question, but one of the questions very few people ask is if I wanted to compete with Slice, where would I start? That’s a question that I think very few people ask. I mean, you have an opportunity to really find out about the true weakness of a company, the blind spot.
Why would you not answer it? I’m not asking for the answer, but I it’s like I’m just positing an idea here and maybe being arrogant. But I would tell you the weakness of
my business, because even though you know it, you would have to go through eight years of media company build to get to it. So, like,
the moat to get there is too big.
I agree. Because there
are no benefits to me
sharing it. I like Thank you. Do you have people to talk to? Do you have, like, a founder community? I do. I will say both Ben at Primary. By the way, Ben, I don’t know if you’ve ever spoken to Ben here, but you should. His story is incredible. Incredible. This is a very smart, poised, great person who you can have the best night out with, but he will challenge the fuck out of you the
next day at the board meeting. Final one for me I do have to ask is, like, if you were to cool yourself up the night before starting MyPizza and say, before you go on this journey, you should know dot dot dot, what would you say you wish you had known?
I would always, in the early days especially, assume that things would get easier. That when I hire this person, it’ll get easier. When we get to this level, it’ll get easier. And the reality is it actually just gets more and more challenging, more and more difficult. I actually enjoy that now that that expectation has been set for myself
in terms of my own experience. What do you think gets more difficult? Because I argue it gets easier. Like, I have teams now. I have EAs. I have videographers, editors, associates.
So much nicer.
It’s nicer, but it’s more difficult. It’s more challenging. It’s a good question. It gets more challenging because I think the stakes are just much higher. Like, there’s so many customers we can disappoint suddenly through one release. There’s so many people who even a person who has invested $1 in my company, that’s the last person I would wanna let down. It’s a combination of customers, investors, team members who have joined Slice because they believe in our mission. As that denominator scales, the pressure to make sure that you’re working more and making sure that you’re limiting mistakes becomes greater and greater.
At least that’s my approach. Do you feel the pressure? Yes. But I like it. I I thrive with pressure. I think lack of pressure creates complacency.
Listen. I wanna do a quick fire. So I’m gonna say a short statement. You give me your immediate thoughts. Does that sound okay? Yeah. Casey, you can have dinner with one person, dead or
alive. Who would it be, and why them?
It would probably be my grandfather, Adam. My grandfather went back to Macedonia about ten years ago and ended up facing a health challenge and and then passed away. And I didn’t get to be there for that. I didn’t get to be there for his funeral, But my grandfather instilled just these incredible, I wanna say values, not only with me, but my brothers, my cousins. And I’d love to just have one more dinner with him because I don’t think I’ve ever really sat down with him and just say thank you.
I’ll tell you one story about him. When he was at his older age, he longed to work. And there was suddenly one day he just couldn’t work anymore, and he would ask myself, my brothers to go and do something, perform some job. And I remember him pausing one day and saying, do you know how lucky you are? And would say, why am I lucky? He said, because you are capable of working, because you get to work. And I wanna work, but I can’t work anymore. It was a really good
reflection of who he was. I love that, and that’s probably one of the nicest answers I’ve had to that question, to be honest. My answer
is Bernard Arno, but it’s not quite so sentimental. Tell me, what was the first luxury you spent money on when you made your first bit of money?
It was probably the Bentley that I went and bought. I love cars, and that that Bentley GT, the coupe, is still one of my favorite I mean, it’s probably my favorite car ever made.
Do you still have the car? I don’t. I sold it. Tell me, Nissan cubes. There were two of them? So
Nissan cubes are like these boxy cars. Like, they look like pizza boxes, tiny little pizza boxes. And I was going to pizza shops, and I I was like, hey. I’m I’m here from mypizza.com. They’re like, what the hell is that? I’ve never heard of that. And so I had to figure out how to create a sense of scale and legitimize the brand, and the best way to do that in a very hyperlocal way was to buy cars. Put my brand on these cars, but I can send you the picture if you wanna tweet it when the episode comes out.
But put the brand on these cars, and then I would park them in front of pizza shops with my twin brother. And I would leave them there, and then when I would go there the following week, they would say, oh, yeah. I’ve seen my pizza. I see the cars all over. Meanwhile, there was only two. That’s one of the ways that I had to figure out how to legitimize a brand that just didn’t exist.
What do you know to be true that others do not agree with? So mine would be you cannot build a great great business, which I would define as $5,000,000,000 plus with
work life balance. It is not possible.
Oh, I mean, can I use that? What I believe to be true yeah. Look. While I think luck plays a role, you have luck, timing, and then hard work as the three elements of success. And I think it’s really just mostly hard work. Because if you work hard enough, you will understand what tailwinds are being created or where the world is moving because you’re studying, you’re understanding the customer. So that helps you create timing. When I launched Slice, I knew all owners would move to mobile.
It was just, you know, a a matter of time. It could have been in ten years, twenty years, but eventually it would happen. And I knew that. I studied that. That wasn’t like I was just lucky to choose what we did in a moment in time, and then I worked really hard at it. It was kind of the other way around. So I would say I don’t know that luck and timing really exist. It’s really mostly hard work. What have you changed your mind on in the last twelve months?
Creating a very autonomous organization, while it’s helpful, getting out of the way is
a huge mistake in my opinion. If you could be CEO of another company for a day, what company would it be? Probably Madison Square
Garden is a publicly traded company that is the owner of the New York Knicks and New York Rangers. These are sports teams, but I am a diehard Knicks fan. I would love to one day be in charge of that team.
What’s the single best pizza you’ve ever eaten? I’m asking the grandmaster here.
Follow me for a moment here, Harry. There’s a pizza shop called L and B, L and B, Spamoni Gardens in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. You can go there, and they make this what’s what’s called an upside down pizza, which is predominantly soft. There’s cheese underneath the sauce, and it’s, like, a little bit thick. This thing is so good. But what makes it really good is if you go there in the summer and you order this slice and you get a can of Coca Cola or Pepsi, and you sit outside on these metal benches.
In Brooklyn, sun is setting, and you’re just biting into this slice, and you’ve got this cold can of soda of pop. It’s probably the best pizza moment anyone can have.
Penultimate one, what’s your biggest advice to founders on creating a board? I’ve heard you’ve done it incredibly well.
Yeah. I think sometimes boards are an accident for a lot of founders. Meaning, as you fundraise, you kinda end up choosing people because you need capital, and sometimes you don’t have your choice. You only you know, the choice is made for you because that’s the only option. And so what happens is a board is created accidentally. Right? You end up inheriting all these investors as board members because you were solving for capital, not for board members. That’s a very dangerous game to play. So when raising capital, you’ve gotta be really thoughtful about the fact that not only are you taking capital, but now you’re constructing a board.
And then pretty early on, you’ve gotta also go and balance the board of investors with operators because sometimes the conversation can become really very financial. It be it becomes very investor centric as a board conversation versus company centric. And a board is really these are the stewards of a business. And so the earlier that you can bring on people who are operators and aren’t necessarily investors and they can really contribute to the conversation, the better it is. For me, that person was Deirdre Bigley. She was the chief marketing officer at Bloomberg on the board of Wix, Shutterstock amongst others.
Most recently, Kat Cole, who’s the president at Athletic Greens. Before that, she was president of Focus Brands, which is Carvell, Jamba Juice amongst others. These are people who are like I mean, the last thing they want to talk about is what an investor thinks about, you know, their returns. Like, we’re all talking about the company and the customer. Final one for you.
What do the next five years hold for you? Where do you want Slice to be? It’s 2028. What does it look like then?
I would hope that we continue to accelerate the success for small businesses. Our model has the right to win in many categories, but we are deliberately continuing to constrain our focus so that we can be the best in class partner for these independents. When we earn the right to go to more categories and as we continue to scale, I would hope that we’re operating as a public company because that gives me the opportunity to restart again. It’s kind of like 2015 all over again. Right? It gives the people who helped us get here an opportunity to realize some financial success due to their hard work.
And I think it’ll be a a really powerful moment for Slice as a
brand to really be more mainstream. I cannot thank you enough for this. I’ve absolutely loved this. I I love the free flowing discussion. It’s so much better than the structured schedule. So thank you so much for putting
up with me, and this was a lot of fun. It was great. Thank you so much, Harry. I mean, an absolutely incredible story. If you wanna see the full conversation, you can find it on YouTube by searching for two zero VC, that ’s 20 VC. But before we leave you today,
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